How to Experience the Olive Oil Culture in Istria
- 18/09/2025
- Istria, Local products, Tradition
When you visit Istria, you’ll quickly notice how deeply connected the region is to olives and olive oil. For centuries,…
Read MoreWelcome! In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know for a memorable visit to the enchanting Brijuni National Park. We’ll start with the basics—where Brijuni are, how to get there from Opatija, and what makes the islands special. Next, we’ll step through the layers of history that shaped the archipelago. Then, we’ll explore its pristine nature—plant and animal life that will delight every visitor. Finally, I’ll share tips for the best activities—from island tours by boat to safari parks and leisurely strolls. Let’s dive in!
The Brijuni archipelago consists of 14 small islands off the western coast of Istria, Croatia, separated from the mainland by the Fažana Channel. Stretching over 3,395.00 ha in total, Brijuni National Park is a unique blend of sea and land, with 2,651.70 ha of sparkling waters surrounding 743.30 ha of enchanting islands. The two main islands are Veliki Brijun, approximately 30 km², and Mali Brijun, much smaller at around 9 km².
From Opatija—a beautiful coastal town in Kvarner, the most common way to reach Brijuni is to drive to Fažana (about 1 hour 15 min, 93 km by road) and take the official park boat, which reaches Veliki Brijun in just 15 minutes. Check out our property selection in Opatija and Ičići.
Brijuni are famous for:
-Their rich natural beauty, with Mediterranean landscapes.
-A safari park and gardens.
-A storied cultural and political history—including Tito’s summer residence and the Non-Aligned Movement summit.
Human presence on Brijuni goes back to prehistory, with Neolithic settlements and Bronze Age hillforts like Gradina. The Romans left their mark too—most notably with a luxurious villa rustica in Verige Bay, complete with temples, baths, fishponds, and promenades.
Centuries later, under Venetian rule and then Austria-Hungary, the islands were valued for their stone and quarries. In 1893, industrialist Paul Kupelwieser transformed Brijuni into an elegant resort with hotels, parks, golf, and vineyards, even inviting acclaimed scientists like Robert Koch to eradicate malaria—successfully.
Post–World War II, the archipelago became President Josip Broz Tito’s summer residence, hosting world leaders and celebrities. This period saw the creation of the Safari Park (1978) and many villas. In 1983, Brijuni were officially declared a National Park.
The natural heritage here is breathtaking. Brijuni is a true Mediterranean paradise, dominated by maquis, holm oaks, bay laurel, and landscape parks—and even a 17,000 m² Mediterranean Garden filled with native and exotic species.
On land, you’ll encounter fallow deer, axis deer, mouflon, and exotic animals like zebras, zebu, llamas, and Lanka the elephant—all part of the Safari Park. The Ethno Park showcases Istrian native breeds such as boškarin cattle, Istrian sheep, donkeys, and goats.
And don’t forget the marine side—Brioni’s seas make up nearly 80% of the park area, brimming with seagrass meadows, diverse fish species, seabeds alive with sponges, sea urchins, bivalves, and even nesting grounds for dolphins and the protected noble pen shell.
– Island Tours by Boat: There are guided boat visits around the islands, often including lunch on board and stops for swimming or exploring smaller islets
– Tourist Train or Biking: On Veliki Brijun, hop on a cute tourist train that takes you past safari animals, gardens, and historic sites. If you’re active, rent a bike, Segway, or golf cart and explore the scenic trails—including a 13 km bicycle path
– Safari Park & Ethno Park: Get up close with exotic and domestic animals in beautifully landscaped environments
– Historical Sites: Don’t miss the Roman villa in Verige Bay, the archaeological hillfort of Gradina, and the impressive Byzantine castrum
– Mediterranean Garden: Spend time strolling through this lush 17,000 m² haven with labeled plants and shaded by ancient olive and oak trees
– Diving & Snorkeling: The islands offer diving at three prime spots—Sveti Jerolim, Peneda, and Grunj—with marine life, corals, and beautiful underwater landscapes
– Relaxation: Swim, picnic, or simply unwind beneath tree canopies—Brijuni is as much about serenity as it is about exploration.
Brijuni National Park is a perfect blend of nature, history, wildlife, and peaceful activity—just waiting to welcome you. Whether you roam via boat, bike, or leisurely stroll, the islands offer a timeless and heartwarming experience.
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